Imyenda idoda irazwi kandi nk'imyenda idoda.Muguhindura no guteza imbere inganda za fibre chimique yo murugo, imyenda yinganda yiganjemo imyenda idoda ibaye ahandi hantu hashyushye.Muri icyo gihe, nk'ibikoresho fatizo by'impapuro z'abana, kutagira abantu bakuru, ibicuruzwa by’isuku by’abagore n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’isuku bikurura, gutanga no gukenera imyenda idoda.
Ku isoko ry’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ubuzima bw’abaturage no kwita ku buvuzi, kongera amafaranga y’ubukungu, ubwiyongere bw’abana bato n’abaturage bose, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora inganda, iterambere rya tekiniki no guhanga udushya muri non -umurima wububoshyi washishikarijwe, kandi inganda nyinshi zaho zagaragaye kumasoko.Mubice bihagaritse, nkubuzima, ubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga, kuyungurura, ubuhinzi na geotextile, ibikoresho bidoda bifite isoko ryinshi.
Ku isoko ry’ibihugu byateye imbere, hari amasosiyete menshi y’amahanga, imiyoboro myiza, gukura kwinshi mu isoko, itsinda rikomeye ry’imiyoborere, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga n’imari.Ibigo byongera ishoramari, byongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro, byinjiza ikoranabuhanga rishya mubicuruzwa, kandi ubuzima bwo hasi, ubuhinzi, imyambaro nizindi nganda biriyongera.Isoko rikeneye imyenda idoda.
Isesengurwa ukurikije raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mushinga w’imyenda idoda (2022-2027 integuro) yatangajwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda mu Bushinwa.
Nka shami ryingenzi ryinganda zimiti, ibikoresho byubuzima ninganda zitanga ubuvuzi bikubiyemo ibikoresho byubuzima, imyambaro yo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa nibindi bicuruzwa byubuvuzi kugirango bikoreshwe imbere no kubaga.Muri byo, ibikoresho by'isuku bivuga cyane cyane ku ngingo zicika cyangwa zihindura imiterere y'ibintu bikoreshwa n’ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi mu bitaro mu gihe cyo gusuzuma no kuvura, gusuzuma, kugenzura, kubaga no kuvura abarwayi, ndetse n’isuku ikoreshwa cyane; ibikoresho byo kwita kumuryango no kwita kumuntu ku giti cye, nka masike ikoreshwa, amakanzu yo kubaga, imifuka yumusaruro, imifuka ya catheterisiyumu yinkari, udupapuro twa gastroscope, ipamba y’isuku, kwangiza imipira y’ipamba, nibindi. kubarinda kwandura bagiteri nibindi bintu byo hanze, kurinda ibikomere no guteza imbere gukira.
Inganda zo mu gihugu zidoda imyenda ni inganda zipiganwa rwose.Muri rusange uko inganda zimeze ni uko inganda ari nto mu bunini, nyinshi mu mubare, nke mu kwibanda ku nganda, zikomeye mu burasirazuba n’intege nke mu burengerazuba, kandi zikaze mu marushanwa.Ukurikije igipimo, inganda nyinshi zidoda mu Bushinwa ni nto mu bunini, nini mu mubare kandi nke mu kwibanda ku nganda.Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, hashyizweho amatsinda yinganda nkumujyi wa Pengchang mu Ntara ya Hubei, Umujyi wa Xialu mu Ntara ya Zhejiang n’Umujyi wa Zhitang mu Ntara ya Jiangsu.Urebye mu karere, isaranganya ry’inganda z’igihugu zidoda zidahwanye, kandi hariho inganda nyinshi zidoda mu ntara n’inyanja zifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora;Mu ntara zimwe na zimwe n’imijyi yo ku mugabane wa Afurika, hari inganda nke mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba n’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni buke, bituma habaho aho imbaraga z’akarere k’iburasirazuba zikomeye kandi imbaraga z’akarere k’iburengerazuba zikaba nke.
Urebye igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwibikorwa byashyizwe ku rutonde n’ibidandazwa, impuzandengo yo gukoresha ubushobozi bw’inganda zidashyizwe ku rutonde mu 2020 zizaba hafi 90%.Imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa yerekana ko umusaruro udoda uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 8.788 muri 2020, bityo rero twavuga ko ubushobozi bw’umusaruro udoda muri 2020 buzaba bugera kuri toni miliyoni 9.76.
Mu 2021, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa ryashyize ahagaragara “Ibigo 10 bya mbere mu nganda z’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2020/2021 ″, aho ubushobozi bw’ibigo bine bya mbere bifite amakuru y’ubushobozi bwashyizwe ahagaragara ukurikije amakuru umunani rusange ari 5.1%, kandi ibyo mu bigo umunani ni 7.9%.Birashobora kugaragara ko ubushobozi bwumusaruro winganda zidoda zidatatanye ugereranije nubushobozi bwumusaruro muke.
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage binjiza, icyifuzo cy’inganda zidoda zidoda ntikirashyirwa ahagaragara.Kurugero, isoko yimyenda yisuku hamwe nimpapuro zabana ni nini cyane, buri mwaka ikenera toni ibihumbi magana.Hamwe no gufungura umwana wa kabiri, ibyifuzo biriyongera.Ubuvuzi buratera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi abatuye Ubushinwa barashaje cyane.Gukoresha imyenda idoda mubuvuzi nubuzima nabyo birerekana iterambere ryihuse.Imyenda ishyushye, imyenda ya SMS, imyenda yo mu kirere, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, imyenda ikingira, geotextile hamwe n’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n’ubuhanga, kandi isoko riratera imbere.
Byongeye kandi, mubijyanye nibikoresho bikoreshwa mu isuku bikoreshwa hamwe no guhanagura ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa buragaragara cyane.Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu, abantu bafite byinshi bisabwa kandi byinshi murwego rwo gukora, guhumuriza no korohereza ibicuruzwa byubuzima.Imyenda idoda hamwe nibiranga byihariye irakoreshwa cyane mubice bifitanye isano, kandi umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwigurisha ryimyenda idashobora kwambarwa ikomeje kuba hejuru ugereranije nubwiyongere bwimyenda rusange idoda.Mu bihe biri imbere, kubijyanye nibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe noguhanagura ibikoresho, kuzamura tekinike yimyenda idoda (kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibiro, nibindi) biracyari inzira nyamukuru.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubyerekeranye niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zidoda, nyamuneka reba Raporo Yokwiga Raporo yumushinga udoda imyenda 2022-2027.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022