Kuva kera, imifuka ya pulasitike yorohereje ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ariko ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije biterwa n’imifuka ya pulasitike ntibigomba gusuzugurwa.Agaciro kayo keza cyane kamaze kumenyekana nkimyanda yera.Mu gihugu cyanjye, hatangajwe buhoro buhoro guhagarika imifuka ya pulasitike.Muri ibi bidukikije, imifuka idoda idoda ikoreshwa vuba mu ngo, mu maduka, mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, mu bigo n’ahandi hantu kubera ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, ubwiza, ubuntu, guhendwa, hamwe n’ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa.Imifuka idoda irakoreshwa kuva kera mubihugu byabapitaliste.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu Bushinwa, imifuka ibika ingufu idakoreshwa mu mifuka nayo ifite imyumvire yo gusimbuza imifuka ya pulasitike yanduye.Inganda z’Ubushinwa zikomeje kugira icyizere cyo gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ribuza plastiki.Kugeza ubu, amaduka acururizwamo gake abona abantu bakoresha imifuka myinshi ya pulasitike kugirango bajyane ibicuruzwa byabo murugo, kandi imifuka yo guhaha yangiza ibidukikije yibikoresho bitandukanye yagiye ihinduka nshyashya kubantu bo muri iki gihe.
None niyihe mashini nibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mugukora imifuka idoda, kandi nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ni ubuhe?Hano, ibyiciro bito bya Lehan biduha imyiyerekano yoroshye.Kuri iki cyiciro, gukora imifuka idoda muri rusange ifata ihame ryumuraba wa ultrasonic.Ukurikije imikorere itandukanye, igabanijwemo intoki imashini zidoda zidoda hamwe nizimashini zidasanzwe zidoda.Muri rusange, ibikoresho byubukanishi bigomba kwongerwaho kumurongo wintoki: imashini idoda idoda, imashini itema imyenda idafite imashini, imashini ikubita, imashini yo gusudira.Dufashe urugero rwa Lihan imashini idoda idoda nkurugero, ibikorwa byayo byatangijwe muburyo burambuye:
1. Uburyo bwibanze bwo gukora.
Igikorwa cyibanze cyo gukora imashini yimashini idashushanyije ni kugaburira (nta tarpaulin yamazi adafite amazi) → kuzinga → guhuza ultrasonic → gukata → gukora imifuka yo gupakira (gukubita) → gutunganya imyanda → kubara → palletizing.Iyi ntambwe irashobora kuba tekinike yo gukoresha igihe.Igihe cyose 1 ~ 2 ikora wenyine, urashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo gukora nibikoresho byihariye murwego runaka.Koresha ibikorwa byo gukoraho gukoraho, gufatanya nibikoresho byikora byinganda nkuburebure bwubwoko bwintambwe ndende, gukurikirana optique, kubara byikora (kubara impanuka bishobora gushyirwaho), no gufungura byikora.Kugirango urusheho kuzuza inshingano zo kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, inshuti zirashobora gutunganya imyanda mugihe cyumusaruro, kandi igahita ikusanya imyanda isigaye mugikorwa cyo gukora imifuka ipakira, ifasha gukoreshwa kabiri.
Ibiranga imashini ikora imashini idoda.
Igishushanyo mbonera gifite ikoranabuhanga ryiza, umuvuduko wo gukora byihuse kandi neza.Ibisobanuro bitandukanye hamwe nicyitegererezo birashobora kubyara no gutunganywa.Uburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije bidakorewe hamwe nubwiza bwiza nimbaraga nziza.
1. Ikariso idoda idoda: kanda kumpera yumufuka udoda;
2. Umufuka udoda ubudodo: hejuru yumufuka utaboshywe numurongo wumupaka ukanda hamwe;
3. Umukandara udafite gihamya ukanda: uhite ukanda igikapu ukurikije amaboko.
Ibyiza byibikoresho bya mashini:
1. Koresha ultrasonic gusudira inshinge nubudodo byubusa, ukize ikibazo cyo gusimbuza inshinge ninshuro.Imyenda nayo yemerera gukata igice hamwe na kashe idafite suture gakondo yo kubaga kugirango ihuze.Surgical suture inshuti nabo bagize uruhare rwo gushushanya.Gufata neza birashobora kugera ku ngaruka nyazo zo kwirinda amazi.Ibishushanyo birasobanutse, ubuso bufite ingaruka zifatika zubutabazi-butatu, kandi umuvuduko wakazi urihuta.
2. Ukoresheje ultrasonic kandi idasanzwe ntoya nini yo gutunganya no kuyitunganya, impande zifunga ntizisenyuka, impande zumwenda ntizangirika, kandi ntihazabaho burrs.
3. Nta bushyuhe bukenewe mugihe cyo gukora kandi burashobora gukora ubudahwema.
4. Igikorwa kiroroshye, ntaho gitandukaniye cyane nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora imashini idoda.Hamwe n'ubuhanga bworoshye bwo gukora, imirongo yiteranirizo irashobora gutangira ako kanya.
5. Igiciro gito kirihuta inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 6 kurenza ibikoresho gakondo, kandi imikorere ni myinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2022